UK Unemployment Rate Hits 5% as Labour Market Shows Signs of Weakness

UK Unemployment Rate Hits 5% as Labour Market Shows Signs of Weakness

Neighbouring UK has seen the sharpest jump in its unemployment rate with the latest reading soaring, as much as expected, to 5%. The expected rate was 4.9%, which would be a worrisome turn in the job market trend. This most recent figure is the highest unemployment rate job loss since December 2020-February 2021.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) were the first to publish these figures, reflecting historic and seismic shifts in the UK’s labour market landscape. According to the ONS, Liz McKeown, director of economic statistics, stated that the data collectively suggest a weakening labour market.

The increase in unemployment was steep in the three months before September 2025. This surge occurred even as the number of job vacancies plateaued. Despite the drivers of hesitation, the total jobs open stayed flat at around 723,000 from August-October 2025. Vacancies hold steady, as unemployment ticks up. This stark juxtaposition makes even the most optimistic among us question what this means for the long-term health of our economy.

Alongside this, the results we’ve seen from the ONS labour market overview last week show a pattern of falling payrolled employees across the UK. This number dropped by 109,000 (0.4%) over the past year. This data shows a very alarming trend of job loss. Consequently, millions more people cannot find a job that offers security or stability.

Wage growth has held up surprisingly well in the face of such headwinds. In Britain, wage growth hit a record average of 4.6% in the third quarter. That figure marks a marginal decrease from the 4.7% growth logged in the three-month period ending in August. Although wages are increasing, this wage growth might not be sufficient to offset the deepening unemployment crisis. There’s no doubt that many more folks are still struggling to find work and build a career and deserve greater assistance.

“Taken together, these figures point to a weakening labour market. Meanwhile the unemployment rate is up in the latest quarter to a post-pandemic high. The number of job vacancies, however, remains broadly unchanged.” – Liz McKeown

Pat McFadden chairman of the Joint Economic Committee, reiterated the call for early action to address surging unemployment. So far this year he’s noted that a total of 329,000 people have gotten jobs. He noted that these figures underscore the importance of a more robust strategy to create more jobs across the country.

These numbers paint a pretty powerful picture. As illustrated in these three reports, it is a toxic reality for today’s job seekers and the policymakers who wish to help them. As conditions change economically and otherwise, being aware of these trends will be essential to innovative planning and response strategies.

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