Michael Faraday, one of the most influential scientists of the Victorian era, has once again captured the spotlight with the discovery of his previously unearthed notebooks. Born as the son of a blacksmith, Faraday's journey from humble beginnings to scientific eminence is a testament to his determination and intellectual curiosity. Leaving school at the tender age of 13, Faraday embarked on an unusual path to scientific discovery that would eventually inspire luminaries such as Albert Einstein.
Faraday began his career as an apprentice bookbinder, a job that serendipitously introduced him to the world of science. In 1812, he attended lectures at the Royal Institution given by the eminent chemist Sir Humphry Davy. Enthralled by the lectures, Faraday meticulously transcribed the content into a notebook, which he later presented to Davy as a testament to his dedication and understanding.
Despite Faraday's evident passion and talent evidenced in his handwritten notes, Davy initially declined to offer him assistance in pursuing a scientific career.
“At the same time that he [Davy] gratified my desires as to scientific employment, he advised me to remain a bookbinder, telling me that Science was a harsh mistress… poorly rewarding those who devoted themselves to her service.” – Michael Faraday
Nevertheless, Faraday's persistence and enthusiasm did not go unnoticed. In 1813, Sir Humphry Davy offered him a position at the Royal Institution. Although the role came with a pay cut, Faraday accepted it eagerly, marking the beginning of his illustrious career in science.
Faraday's contributions to science were groundbreaking. In 1821, he discovered electromagnetic rotation, laying the groundwork for the development of electric motors. His innovative work continued with the liquefaction of gas in 1823 and the discovery of benzene in 1825. By 1831, Faraday had invented the electric generator and formulated the laws of electrolysis in the early 1830s, which further cemented his legacy in scientific history. His law of induction is particularly significant as it provided a crucial foundation for Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.
The recent analysis of Faraday's notebooks has provided deeper insights into his methods and thought processes.
“He’s taking the time to make his own publication and grounding what’s being taught to him in his own understanding,” – Charlotte New
These newly analyzed notebooks reveal that Faraday was diligent in illustrating his notes, an effort that underscores his commitment to grasping complex scientific principles.
“He’s heavily illustrating his notes to understand the principle that’s been taught to him.” – Charlotte New
The notebooks also reflect the challenges Faraday faced in accessing resources during his time.
“This is at a time when paper is taxed. It shows how he’s really trying to understand the science within.” – Charlotte New
Faraday's dedication to self-education and public dissemination of knowledge was remarkable.
“He was very strong on educating yourself, but also on educating everyone,” – Charlotte New
His commitment extended beyond personal achievement as he sought to make science accessible to all.