In a remarkable diplomatic overture, this week Trump revealed plans for a meeting with Russian President Vladmir Putin. As part of that hearing on Friday, they will be discussing the merits of “land swapping.” This announcement has been the subject of much scrutiny. As Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy recently said of Russia’s actions—It is not peace that seeks Moscow. Ukraine is bracing for all-out war.
Zelenskyy pointed out that the Kremlin is continuing to mobilize its troops while refusing a ceasefire. This step effectively dashes all hopes for a speedy end to the conflict. He stated, “Communication with leaders is ongoing practically around the clock – we are in constant touch,” highlighting the urgency of Ukraine’s position in any potential peace negotiations.
In his discussions with both Trump and Putin, Zelenskyy underscored the importance of strengthening Ukraine’s stance in the peace process. Yet, he has come under fire from Trump for placing conditions on any possible peace deal. For his part, Trump already complained privately about Zelenskyy’s ask. He argues that a national referendum is necessary for any deal recognizing the current Russian control in the occupied territories.
Trump remarked, “I was a little bothered by the fact that Zelenskyy was saying I have to get constitutional approval.” He further commented on the complexities of negotiation, stating, “He has approval to go to war and kill everybody but he needs approval to do a land swap.” Because there will be quite a bit of land swapping in the works. I know that, you know, on the ground, as through Russia and through discussions with all of you.
As tensions escalate, Friedrich Merz, the leader of Germany’s Christian Democratic Union, extended an invitation to Trump for emergency virtual talks with European Union leaders and Zelenskyy on Wednesday, ahead of the Alaska summit. The discussions aim to explore “further options for action to put pressure on Russia” and prepare for potential peace negotiations regarding territorial claims and security.
EU foreign policy chief and Estonian PM Kaja Kallas have been among the most strident in demanding harsh sanctions on Russia. She offered a jolting admonition. Talks on concessions should be deferred until there is a full and unconditional ceasefire by Russia. Kallas stated, “As far as Russia has not agreed to a full and unconditional ceasefire, we should not even discuss any concessions.” She affirmed that the EU will be working on a 19th package of sanctions against Russia. She noted how critical a strong, detailed monitoring system will be and unfailing security guarantees.
Outside of these important diplomatic dialogues, violent tragedies are still playing out in the region. Just last week, one of Ukraine’s recent drone attacks killed a Ukrainian soldier and seriously injured two others. It happened some 260 miles (420 kilometers) east of Moscow, confirmed by a Russian official. The captain and two officers of a vessel implicated in Russia’s shadow fleet have had sabotage charges filed against them in a Russian military court. They are further charged with blowing up five Baltic Sea pipelines in December.
Global leaders are urgently focused on the status quo of the conflict. It goes without saying that tensions between Russia and Ukraine are escalating. The outcomes of Trump’s meeting with Putin could significantly impact the trajectory of relations between the United States and Russia while shaping the future of peace negotiations in Ukraine.