In the heart of South Africa lies a school steeped in history and tradition, mirroring the prestigious English private institutions. Founded in 1901, this educational establishment has cultivated an environment that not only mirrors the architectural elegance of its counterparts but also embraces a rich cultural tapestry. With its imposing double-winged redbrick main building, this school stands as a testament to its founders' vision of creating an institution that embodies excellence.
The school, originally established in 1968, serves as a fee-paying state school known for its rectangular mid-century buildings. It offers mixed-sex education in English and is renowned for its liberal atmosphere, particularly for its time. It became a trailblazer in 1981 when it admitted the first Black pupil, thanks to the then-headteacher Malcolm Armstrong. Armstrong cleverly navigated the stringent apartheid laws by using a loophole to admit sons of diplomats from the so-called "homelands" within South Africa.
“Armstrong even defied the authorities by meeting with the ANC [African National Congress] in Dakar while it was still banned,” – Patrick Conroy.
Currently led by headteacher Gregary Hassenkamp, who was once a classmate of Kimbal Musk, the school maintains its strong legacy. Under Hassenkamp's leadership, it continues to promote values of democracy, human rights, and social justice.
“He frequently addressed our school assemblies, emphasising the importance of democracy, human rights and social justice.” – Patrick Conroy.
This institution has become a melting pot for developing minds, some of whom have gone on to achieve notable success. Among its distinguished alumni are former British politician Peter Hain, celebrated author Damon Galgut, and controversial athlete Oscar Pistorius. Elon Musk, one of the most influential figures in modern technology, also attended this school from 1982 to 1989.
Elon Musk's formative years at this school left an indelible mark on him. According to his classmate Gideon Fourie, Musk was well-liked among his peers. The school's environment, described by Lesley Burns as "a little bit like when you think of American society," offered Musk a unique perspective during a tumultuous period in South African history.
“It was a little bit like when you think of American society,” – Lesley Burns.
The school fostered a liberal atmosphere that encouraged students to think critically about their surroundings. Hassenkamp recalls the impact on students' perspectives during assemblies.
“I remember him forcing boys to think about the country in which we lived and the attitudes we had,” – Gregary Hassenkamp.
Despite the idyllic portrayal of school life during this era, the broader context of apartheid South Africa was far from tranquil. Errol Musk, Elon Musk's father, reflected on this period with a mix of nostalgia and stark reality.
“It was a good time, because we had no crime. There were no problems. People, Blacks and whites, got on very well with each other,” – Errol Musk.
However, Jonathan Stewart offers a contrasting view of societal dynamics during this period.
“While the country as a whole was very much in flames and in turmoil, we were blissfully very safe in our little leafy suburbs, going about our very normal life,” – Jonathan Stewart.
Even within these sheltered environments, disparities remained evident.
“You had this wealthy set, in relative terms, and everybody else was excluded.” – Jonathan Stewart.
The school's sports culture was another defining feature, reflecting South Africa's broader passion for athletics. This focus on physical education provided students with an outlet for competition and camaraderie.
Despite its progressive stance for the time, the school's environment could not completely escape the realities of apartheid-era South Africa. Elon Musk himself has spoken about the racial tensions and injustices prevalent at the time.
“White South Africans are being persecuted for their race in their home country.” – Elon Musk
In response to claims about racial persecution, Musk confirmed his stance unequivocally.
“Yes” – Elon Musk (in response to the statement: “White South Africans are being persecuted for their race in their home country.”)
These reflections offer insight into the complexities faced by individuals growing up during apartheid and how these experiences shaped their worldviews.