The European Union (EU) summit in Brussels is set to license increased national spending on defence, as leaders converge to discuss the pivotal €800 billion "ReArm Europe" plan. This strategic initiative, championed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, aims to fortify Europe's defence industry, enhance military capabilities, and extend urgent military support to Ukraine. The discussions come at a critical juncture, as the continent faces heightened threats from Russian aggression.
French President Emmanuel Macron issued a stark warning via a televised address, stressing that Russian aggression does not stop at Ukraine and poses a direct threat to France, Europe, and indeed, the entire world. His message underscored the urgency of decisive action at the summit.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is slated to join EU leaders in Brussels on Thursday. He will participate in discussions surrounding the "ReArm Europe" plan, emphasizing the shared desire for an end to Russian hostilities. The summit is poised to deliberate on substantial investments in defence and infrastructure.
"Ukrainians want Russia’s aggression to end, so does Europe." – Volodymyr Zelenskyy
The summit also sees the participation of German election winner Friedrich Merz, who has called for discussions on "nuclear sharing" with France. Known for his fiscal conservatism and economic liberalism, Merz has pledged to do "whatever it takes" to protect freedom and peace. He has been actively engaging with EU leaders, including Ursula von der Leyen and EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas.
The "ReArm Europe" plan is a significant step toward making Europe more autonomous from the United States. By permitting a substantial increase in defence spending, the plan positions Germany as a leader in European defence efforts. The emphasis is on equipping Europe to act independently in addressing both immediate and future challenges.
"Europe must become more sovereign, more responsible for its own defence and better equipped to act and deal autonomously with immediate and future challenges and threats," – Ursula von der Leyen
French President Macron's comments have resonated deeply within the EU leadership. He highlighted the need for Europe to assert its sovereignty and resilience in the face of external threats. Macron's vision for a strong, autonomous Europe aligns closely with the objectives of the "ReArm Europe" plan.
"Europe’s future should not be decided in Washington or Moscow, and yes the threat from the east is returning. And the innocence of these 30 years since the fall of the Berlin Wall is over." – Emmanuel Macron
As EU leaders deliberate on these pressing issues, there is a concerted effort to reinforce military support for Ukraine. Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal emphasized the necessity of increasing military aid to Ukraine, applying pressure on Russia, and strengthening European defence capabilities.
"We must step up military aid to Ukraine, increase pressure on Russia and strengthen European defence," – Kristen Michal
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine remains a focal point of the discussions. President Zelenskyy's participation underscores the critical need for robust security guarantees that ensure lasting peace across Europe and beyond.
"Peace must be real, not just a word – it cannot mean Ukraine’s capitulation or collapse. It must be just, reliable, and lasting, and this can only be achieved through strong and long-term security guarantees – for Ukraine, Europe, and the entire world." – Volodymyr Zelenskyy
The EU summit aims to chart a path forward that strengthens Europe's military capabilities while fostering greater autonomy in defence matters. The discussions are expected to yield significant commitments that bolster Europe's strategic position globally.