In an important turning point, European leaders are realizing the need to reduce their unilateral dependence on the United States. Historically, Europe has grappled with internal divisions regarding how to respond to US policies, but recent geopolitical developments have prompted a more unified stance. As Europe faces a more dangerous, interconnected world, it is looking for different ways to deploy its economic and diplomatic weights.
The EU does have a complex and comprehensive toolbox meant to react to hostile great powers. This includes potential retaliatory measures such as $93 billion to counter US threats. By employing economic leverage more strategically, Europe hopes to create a more favorable environment for its own interests while gaining respect on the world stage.
In reality, Europe has opted for flattery and appeasement in its relationship with the US. Perhaps more importantly, it usually prioritizes diplomatic overtures above antagonizing rhetoric. In cases like the Greenland discussion, European leaders have turned to negotiation and conversation in response to US aggression. This shrewd and multifactor strategy indicates both a desire to play ball with Washington and to express their own agency.
Perhaps most importantly, European leaders are realizing the necessity for consensus. Yet they know it’s vital for meeting the climate, equity, and safety challenges. Coupled with a sense of urgency, recent developments have created a new sense of collaboration and cooperation. US threats Meanwhile, regional leaders are celebrating their achievement in standing resolutely united against US threats. This solidarity gives unparalleled levers of power to Europe to pursue the US’s challenges with strength and resolve. At the same time, it deepens strategic alliances.
The continuing Russian danger has increased the pressure on Europe to further cement their monetary cooperation. Keeping US engagement in European defense is our number one priority. We need to offset this dependence with a deeper commitment towards European independence. Rosa Balfour warns that Europe should be careful about “strategic ambiguity” in its relationship with the US. This formula gives Europe the leeway and autonomy it needs to act on its own terms.
Beyond strategic reasons, Europe’s economic wellbeing should be at the forefront. Only by strengthening the European economy will the continent have the foundation it needs to be able to assert its interests on the new global stage. A more resounding economy will put Europe in a position to use its economic clout much more successfully across the political space. This shift towards economic resilience reflects an increasing public support for the EU. This, of course, is a clear indicator of the increasing consensus on the need for a coordinated European approach to invasive species.
As Europe tries to find its place between the US and China, it must learn to engage in cooperation without necessarily removing its ability to act assertively. By utilizing its multi-use toolbox effectively, Europe can counteract any attempts by the US to dominate discussions around security and economic policy. This will require using economic tools more strategically, but building a greater sense of belonging with the union among member states.
The way forward will involve sensitive management of intricate relationships and open lines of communication with global allies. European leaders need to stay alert and engaged to ensure that they are not cut out of discussions that will have consequences for their own future. In other words, by readying themselves to use economic leverage as a tool of political action, they can greatly improve their position in global politics.