Greenland’s political landscape has recently been reinvigorated with a new and brave voice speaking out against US annexation. This reaction comes on the heels of a similar statement from US Vice President JD Vance. This self-governing, semi-autonomous territory is a part of the kingdom of Denmark. It has long made clear, in word and deed, its opposition to ever joining the United States. Greenland’s location in the center of the Arctic makes it strategically valuable, especially to the US missile defense infrastructure. Greenlanders do not want to give up their sovereignty.
The administration’s abrasive overtures have provoked a larger discussion about Greenland, its culture and current political status. While US vice-president JD Vance suggested that “Greenland understands that the United States should own it,” this view is starkly opposed by the majority of Greenland’s populace. Greenland’s political structure includes a broad four-party coalition government that supports the territory’s independence. The preliminary coalition agreement, signed by four of the five potential ruling parties, boldly declares from the onset, “Greenland is ours.”
Greenland’s new prime minister, Jens-Frederik Nielsen, has urged unity among Greenland’s political leaders. This rallying cry for solidarity has resulted in a new coalition government being formed. It demonstrates our fierce desire for national unity and our resolve to not be conquered through foreign, colonial annexation.
Denmark’s role in foreign and security policy decisions on Greenland has faced criticism. Some of the recent comments from US officials have cast aspersions on Denmark’s fulfillment of its obligations to Greenland.
“You have underinvested in the people of Greenland and you have underinvested in the security architecture of this incredible, beautiful landmass.” – JD Vance, US vice-president
In a good faith effort to avoid outright pandemonium, Danish officials responded by doubling down on their stance and insisting upon assurances from their allies.
“We are open to criticisms, but let me be completely honest, we do not appreciate the tone in which it’s being delivered.” – Lars Løkke Rasmussen, Danish foreign minister
Greenland’s status as a former Danish colony further complicates and enriches the conversation around its autonomy and status. Outwardly, Denmark maintains control over the national defense and judicial systems, international treaties and relations, but the pull for independence has surged, especially among Greenlanders themselves. All the political parties in Greenland are committed to the territory’s independence, which would only strengthen their hand against US annexation, and deepen their resistance.
The strategic importance of Greenland is hard to overstate. America’s Pituffik space base in north-western Greenland is an important part of Washington’s directed missile-defense structure. Most notably, its geographic position along the shortest flightpath for any missile launching from Russian territory towards the continental US adds to its significance. This strategic value hasn’t been enough to convince Greenland’s leadership or people that they should join the United States.