Amid the devastating wildfires sweeping across Southern California, nearly 400 incarcerated firefighters have been deployed by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). These individuals, organized into 29 crews, play a pivotal role in battling the blazes that have already claimed at least five lives and destroyed over 1,000 structures. Despite the hazardous conditions, these firefighters demonstrate dedication and resilience as they work alongside the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (Cal Fire) and its nearly 2,000 personnel.
The CDCR operates more than 30 "fire camps" throughout California, offering an 18-month training program to eligible inmates. Participants must have eight years or less remaining on their sentences, with certain convictions such as sex offenses and arson resulting in disqualification. Graduates of this program attain qualifications that enable them to apply for entry-level firefighting jobs, providing a pathway to future employment. Notably, a felony conviction does not prevent employment with Cal Fire.
“Wildfires are a constant and formidable challenge for California, and CDCR conservation fire camps remain dedicated to supporting the state’s response,” – Jeff Macomber
The incarcerated firefighters earn between $5.80 and $10.24 per day for their efforts, wages considered high-paying within the prison system. During active emergency responses, they receive an additional $1 per hour, potentially earning $26.90 over a 24-hour shift during disasters. While these wages are modest, they represent a significant opportunity for those behind bars.
“We’re doing this heroic, crucial work, but many people inside cannot support their family, can barely afford to just get hygiene [supplies] for themselves. Nobody is saving money with wages for when you go home. Nobody is able to send money to cover the expenses their children are incurring.” – Amika Mota
Amika Mota, an advocate for incarcerated firefighters, highlights the commitment these individuals display despite the conditions they face.
“The fire crews want to go out and support our communities and protect people and property,” – Amika Mota
“It’s horrific to see what’s unfolding, but I know the firefighters inside have a desire to take part and are walking into these horrible conditions proud to be there.” – Amika Mota
The CDCR's fire crews have occasionally constituted up to 30% of the state’s wildfire force, underscoring their vital role in California's fire management strategy. Embedded within Cal Fire teams, these crews tackle some of the most grueling tasks on the front lines.
“We always had this reputation on the fire ground of being the ones who did the dirtiest work, the hardest work, got there the earliest, stayed there the longest. There was a lot of respect we’d get from other fire crews. But that also takes its toll.” – Amika Mota