Japan, an archipelago tucked away in East Asia, boasts a rich, homogenous culture and a unique population. The country is made up of more than 6,800 islands, playing a huge role in the country’s natural and cultural diversity. In Japan, with a population of over 127 million, 36.5% of commuters travel to work within 15 minutes. Consequently, it is one of the most densely populated countries globally.
Japan’s islands run the length of the archipelago from Hokkaido in the north through Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu in the middle to Okinawa in the south. Their climates and landscapes are varied and largely beautiful. From the coastline to crater lakes, this topographical diversity shapes local traditions, gastronomy, and even languages. Each island has its own unique character, defined by past conflicts, available resources, and infusion of cultural traditions.
Though substantial in nature, Japan’s population density is most felt in urban centers. Cities like Tokyo, which is the capital and one of the most populous metropolitan areas globally, reflect this concentration of people. Tokyo, for example, has a city population of more than 13 million. In the greater metropolitan area, that number even further skyrockets to more than 37 million, forming Tokyo into a thrumming center of economic activity, innovation, culture and energy.
The demographic makeup of Japan adds its own set of challenges and opportunities. The country is grappling with what’s been called a demographic crisis, as the number of senior citizens continues to rise and the country’s birth rate continues to fall. This transition has far-reaching impacts across sectors including health, work, and social services.
Additionally, Japan’s long legacy and customs still live on today even while surrounded by modernization. Festivals honoring cultural traditions throughout the islands showcase dynamic artistic expression and ethnic legacy. At the same time, modern art and cutting-edge technology coexist with these long established traditions.