Zohran Mamdani shot to national fame after unseating the scion of former Governor Andrew Cuomo’s political machine in New York City’s Democratic mayoral primary. Now he is laying the groundwork for city-owned grocery stores with a passionate crusade. This proposal to connect all residential areas across the state is central to his campaign platform. It addresses food insecurity by focusing on low prices not profit per se. As the city heads into the November mayoral election, Mamdani’s big idea seems to be resonating with voters.
A recent survey conducted in March 2025 revealed that approximately two-thirds of 854 likely voters in New York City support the creation of municipal grocery stores. This figure bolsters Mamdani’s argument for opening city-owned shops. The goal of these stores is to be a grocery destination for residents who are struggling with high food costs. His campaign website maintains that promise to put the health of the community ahead of profit margins.
Against this backdrop of growing support, Mamdani’s proposal has faced criticism from several affected industry players. John Catsimatidis, CEO of supermarket chain Gristedes, went so far as to publicly question the collective bargaining agreement legislative plan Mamdani laid out. He threatened to shutter the Gristedes chain if Mamdani should win the primary, claiming,
“He has a great smile and a great gift of talking, but no clue about what the real world is all about.” – John Catsimatidis
This sentiment mimics arguments made by some business leaders about the impact of public city-operated grocery stores on the current market.
Proponents for the concept have strong support from some officials. St. Paul Mayor Keith VanLeeuen, who calls the idea a game changer, agrees with the concept, saying,
“I think city-funded grocery stores are a good idea where they are needed.” – St. Paul Mayor Keith VanLeeuen
This point of view fits well with Mamdani’s dream of establishing food access in food deserts. At the same time, there are cautionary tales from cities that have tried to pass similar initiatives.
Erie City Mayor Lester “Butch” Klingenberg provided some of the best insights, drawing upon his own experience with Erie Market. After years of operating at a deficit, the market closed its doors. He remarked,
“We made no profit.” – Erie City Mayor Lester “Butch” Klingenberg
This case is emblematic of the persistent challenges municipal grocery stores can encounter. After Erie City purchased it in 2020, the Erie Market only managed one profitable month before sinking into debt.
City-owned grocery stores ignites a complicated discussion in New York City. The conversation has shifted to discuss how best to address food access while stimulating local economies.