China is witnessing a significant decline in marriage rates, reaching historic lows as societal attitudes shift and economic pressures mount. Recent data reveals that the number of marriages in China has dramatically decreased, sparking discussions about the evolving priorities of the younger generation. This trend is attributed to various factors, including changing perspectives on marriage, financial challenges, and demographic shifts.
Several commenters on China's popular social media platform, Weibo, have highlighted the reasons behind this trend. One commenter noted that for many young people, choosing not to marry is a conscious decision. They emphasized the allure of maintaining personal lifestyles and enjoying the freedom of single life as significant motivators.
“For many young people, not getting married is an active choice. At the same time, having their own lifestyle and enjoying single life is also a big reason,” – a commenter on Weibo
Moreover, the traditional necessity for women to rely on men for financial security has diminished. Another Weibo commenter pointed out that women today have more opportunities to support themselves, reducing their willingness to enter marriage compared to previous generations.
“Women can support themselves and do not need to rely on men. The willingness to get married is much lower than in the past.” – a commenter on Weibo
The declining marriage rates in China are not solely a reflection of individual preferences but also a result of broader societal changes. Carl Minzner, a senior fellow for China studies at the Council for Foreign Relations, attributes this phenomenon to an intersection of various social forces. These include a shrinking population of young adults, an uncertain economic future for recent graduates, evolving views on marriage, and growing gender polarization.
“Collapsing marriage rates reflect a convergence of social forces: a declining population of young adults, a darkening economic outlook for recent graduates, changing attitudes towards marriage, and escalating gender polarisation between men and women,” – Carl Minzner, senior fellow for China studies at the Council for Foreign Relations
Economic challenges also play a significant role in deterring marriages. A commenter based in Changzhou expressed that financial constraints are a major barrier for those considering marriage. The perception that marriage is financially unattainable for many underscores the impact of economic conditions on personal life choices.
“It’s not that people don’t want to get married, but that they can’t afford to get married!” – a Changzhou-based commenter on Weibo
In addition to financial and societal factors, personal circumstances also influence decisions regarding marriage. Some individuals openly acknowledge their sexual orientation as a reason for remaining unmarried. A woman shared her perspective succinctly, attributing her decision to her identity as a lesbian.
“Because I am a lesbian,” – a woman (no last name mentioned)