Israel has recently cut off humanitarian supplies to Gaza, intensifying tensions in a region already marked by strife. This development arises as negotiations for a second phase of a ceasefire remain unresolved. The first phase of the ceasefire, which included the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian prisoners, an increase in aid deliveries, and a partial withdrawal of Israeli troops, has not led to a consensus on further steps.
Currently, 59 hostages are still being held, with reports indicating that only 25 of them are believed to be alive. The Israeli government has consistently denied accusations that it is obstructing humanitarian deliveries to the region. However, aid agencies have raised alarms about an impending widespread famine in Gaza due to a significant lack of supplies.
The blockade imposed by the Israeli government has halted the entry of essential goods and supplies into Gaza. This blockade was enacted after Hamas refused to accept a proposal aimed at extending the initial ceasefire phase and facilitating the continued release of hostages. The proposed plan from U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff would have allowed for more hostages to be released without necessitating an Israeli troop withdrawal.
Hamas has not been directly involved in the ongoing talks taking place in Cairo but has maintained coordination with officials from Qatar and Egypt. The Israeli government has firmly stated its position that it will not allow a continuation of the ceasefire without the release of its hostages.
The far-right factions within the Israeli government have voiced support for the blockade and cessation of aid. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich described the halt in aid deliveries as “an important step in the right direction.” He further emphasized the need for decisive military action against Hamas, stating, “Now we need to open these gates as quickly and deadly as possible on to the enemy, until complete victory.”
The reactions from Hamas have been equally strong. They characterized Israel's actions as “cheap blackmail, a war crime and a blatant coup against the [ceasefire] agreement.” This heightened rhetoric underscores the fragility of the current situation.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office issued statements indicating that if a permanent ceasefire is agreed upon, it would lead to the release of remaining hostages, both alive and deceased. Yet, they also warned that any continued refusal from Hamas would result in “further consequences.”
Omer Dostri, spokesperson for Netanyahu, confirmed the halt in humanitarian efforts, stating, “No trucks entered Gaza this morning, nor will they at this stage.” This statement highlights the stark reality facing those in Gaza who are already suffering from severe shortages.
Negotiators left Cairo on Friday night after failing to reach an agreement, and there appears to be no immediate plans for reconvening discussions. The ongoing stalemate raises concerns about the future of both hostages and humanitarian conditions in Gaza.