Apple's UK user data remains encrypted within the country, but recent developments have ignited privacy concerns. In January, the UK government issued a notice to Apple under the Investigatory Powers Act, requiring the tech giant to break its encryption systems. This demand, however, contradicts the terms under which Apple operates, as the company cannot access data protected by its encryption, making it impossible to share with law enforcement. Consequently, Apple withdrew its top-level privacy tool, Advanced Data Protection (ADP), from the UK market.
The controversial notice has caught international attention, particularly from Tulsi Gabbard, head of US National Intelligence. Gabbard revealed she was not informed about the UK's demand in advance. She condemned the action as an "egregious violation" of US citizens' privacy and is actively seeking more information from the FBI and other US agencies. The UK government's notice to Apple cannot be publicly disclosed due to legal constraints.
Advanced Data Protection offers end-to-end encryption, ensuring that only account holders can view their stored items such as photos or documents. By pulling this service from the UK market, Apple aims to safeguard its users' privacy while adhering to legal frameworks. However, the UK government's demand places Apple in a precarious position, as complying would require dismantling its encryption systems.
The situation is complicated by an agreement between the UK and the US, which prohibits either nation from demanding data belonging to each other's citizens. Gabbard is now investigating whether this agreement has been violated and is seeking legal advice on potential breaches by the UK government. As the debate unfolds, the Home Office has been contacted by the BBC for comment, though responses remain pending.